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display:table-cell; text-align:center; } .mainGalleryImage{ max-width:100%; max-height:600px; } .item_description:after{ border-width:0px; } .item_description td{ border-width:0px; } .item_description{ height:75px; } .portfolio_zoom a, a:hover{ text-decoration: none; } .item_description a, a:hover{ text-decoration: none; } table.MsoTableGrid {border:1.0pt solid windowtext; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; } </style> <div class="row"> <div class="span6"> <h1 class="title">柑橘油 Citrus oils</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row factsheet"> <div class="projects span4" style="width:1150px; height: 340px;"> <table style="width:1123px; height: 314px"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="310"> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="height:267px;width:300px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/bouquetiernicedouble.jpg" alt="'布克捷'酸橙 Bouquetier de Nice à fleurs doubles" title="'布克捷'酸橙 Bouquetier de Nice à fleurs doubles" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 300px; height: 265px; opacity: 1"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 45%;top: 50%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/bouquetiernicedouble.jpg" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'布克捷'酸橙 Bouquetier de Nice à fleurs doubles"></a> </span> </div> <div class="item_description" style="text-align: center; width:294px; height:50px;"> <p align="center" style="line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0"><SPAN style="font-weight: normal;">重瓣橘花</SPAN> </p> <p align="center" style="line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0"> <SPAN style="font-weight: normal;">© 佩特 布罗瓦</SPAN></p> </div> </td> <td width="496"> <TABLE style="width: 105%; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" id="table21" height="269"> <TR> <TD style="text-align: center;" width="536"> <h2 style="margin: 6px 12px"><b><A href="19Citrus_oils.htm#extraction">提取和成分</A></b></h2></TD> </TR><TR align="center"> <TD width="536"> <h2 style="margin: 6px 12px"> <b> <A href="19Citrus_oils.htm#users">利用</A></b></h2></TD></TR> <TR align="center"> <TD width="536"> <h2 style="margin: 6px 12px"><b><A href="19Citrus_oils.htm#names">柑橘油名称</A></b></h2></TD></TR> <TR align="center"> <TD width="536"> <h2 style="margin: 6px 12px"><b><A href="19Citrus_oils.htm#layout">表格布局和缩写</A></b></h2></TD></TR> <TR align="center"> <TD width="536"> <h2 style="margin: 6px 12px"><b><A href="19Citrus_oils.htm#oils">柑橘油表</A></b></h2> <p style="margin-left:12px; margin-right:12px; margin-bottom:0"> </p> <p style="margin-left:12px; margin-right:12px; margin-bottom:0"> </p> <p style="margin-left:12px; margin-right:12px; margin-bottom:0"> <A name="extraction"></A></p> <p style="margin: 0px 12px; "> </TD></TR> </TABLE> </td> <td width="311"> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="height:267px;width:302px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/hystrixleaves.jpg" alt="'卡菲尔'莱姆叶 Kaffir lime leaves" title="'卡菲尔'莱姆叶 Kaffir lime leaves" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 300px; height: 265px; opacity: 1"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 45%;top: 50%;"> <a href="11Kumquats/fukushuintro.jpg" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'卡菲尔'莱姆叶 Kaffir lime leaves"></a> </span> </div> <div class="item_description" style="text-align: center; width:294px; height:50px;"> <p align="center" style="line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0"><SPAN style="font-weight: normal;">箭叶橙(Citrus hystrix)的叶片</SPAN> </p> <p align="center" style="line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0"> <SPAN style="font-weight: normal;">© CCPP 柑橘克隆保护计划</SPAN></p> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <!--END CONTENT DISPLAY--> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="projects span4" style="width:1150px; height:100%"> <div align="left"> <hr size="4" color="#008000" width="97.5%" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px;"> <table style="width:1122px" id="table16"> <tr> <td class="span2 element category01" style="width: 985px; " data-category="category01"> <table border="0" width="983" cellspacing="1" id="table18" height="100%"> <tr> <td width="30" height="36" align="center"> </td> <td align="left" height="36"> <h2 style="margin:4px 16px; line-height:22px; text-indent:0px" align="center"> <b>提取和成分</b></h2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" > </td> <td height="36" align="left"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 柑橘油是一种化学复合物，它含有浓缩形式的水果的香味和味道。这些芳香物质很少是真正的油。之所以使用“油”一词，是因为通过类似的工艺生产出来的第一批香精在成分上与油相似。最好的油是从花中提炼出来的。果皮是最丰富的柑橘油的油腺体。有些油也可以从果肉和种子中提取，还有一些油则可以从嫩叶和嫩枝中提取。 </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 用于商业用途的最大数量的柑橘油是通过从榨汁过程中剩下的果皮和残渣的蒸汽蒸馏制成的。橘皮油(Bigarade oil)是通过冷压榨法从果皮的外层提取的。橙叶油(Petitgrain oil)是用蒸汽蒸馏法从叶、枝和未成熟的小果实中提取的，该方法也用于从花中提取橙花油(Neroli oil)。真正的橙花水是蒸汽蒸馏的副产品。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 蒸汽蒸馏法只能提取柑橘油的水溶性和挥发性成分。许多在香水和芳香疗法中有价值的固体化合物，如单宁、树脂和蜡质成分，只能通过溶剂萃取得到。乙醇和己烷是最常用的溶剂。固体或半固体油包括树脂类、凝结物和纯粹油。要产生纯粹油，可能需要若干次乙醇循环提取。乙醇通过蒸发和真空处理从最终产品中除去。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 无论是液态、半固态还是固态，所有柑橘油都能溶解于纯酒精、脂肪和固定植物油中，但不能溶解于水中。与橄榄油和鳄梨油等植物油不同，液体柑橘油当暴露在空气中时会完全蒸发，不会留下油性残留物。</p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22px; text-indent: 32px; margin: 4px 16px" align="center"> <A name="users"></A> </td> <td class="span2 element category01" style="border:0px none;; width:133px" data-category="category01" align="center"> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:126px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/Citrus_deliciosa.jpg" alt="地中海柑 Mediterranean mandarin, Citrus reticulata var. deliciosa" title="地中海柑 Mediterranean mandarin, Citrus reticulata var. deliciosa" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:116px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/Citrus_deliciosa.jpg" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="地中海柑 Mediterranean mandarin, Citrus reticulata var. deliciosa"> </a></span></div> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px"> </p> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 131px; opacity: 1; height:116px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/persian_limetti.gif" alt="'波斯'莱姆 Citrus latifolia, Persian lime © C. Jacquemond / INRA" title="'波斯'莱姆 Citrus latifolia, Persian lime © C. Jacquemond / INRA" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:106px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/persian_limetti.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'波斯'莱姆 Citrus latifolia, Persian lime © C. Jacquemond / INRA"> </a></span></div> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px"> </p> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 129px; opacity: 1; height:155px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/citrus_limetta.gif" alt="'利梅塔'甜柠檬Citrus limetta" title="'利梅塔'甜柠檬Citrus limetta" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:145px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/citrus_limetta.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'利梅塔'甜柠檬Citrus limetta"> </a></span></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr size="3" color="#008000" width="97.5%" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px;"> <table style="width:1122px" id="table16"> <tr> <td class="span2 element category01" style="width: 950px; " data-category="category01"> <table border="0" width="986" cellspacing="1" id="table18" height="100%"> <tr> <td width="30" height="100%" align="center" > </td> <td height="100%" align="left"> <h2 style="margin:4px 16px; line-height:22px; text-indent:0px" align="center"> <b>利用</b></h2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" > </td> <td height="36" align="left"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 柑橘油的最大用户是食品行业。柑橘油是许多国际市场上销售的软饮料的主要风味。柑橘油可以将其香味添加到饮料、糖果、果酱、饼干和糖果中。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 油的类型是许多著名柑橘类烈性酒香气的重要组成部分，如金万利(Grand Marnier)、君度甜酒(Cointreau)、橙皮甜酒(Triple Sec)和橙皮烈酒(Curaçao)。口香糖、明胶和冰淇淋等产品中通常也使用柑橘类香料。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 稀释到适当程度的油和精油纯露在药店和食品店出售；当被认证为食品用途时，它们可以用于烹饪和烘焙。葡萄柚、柚和柠檬的果皮经榨油处理后，可得到果胶和柠檬酸。两者都被用于制作果酱和橘子酱，以改善结构和保存。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 柑橘油的其他重要用户是化学和制药工业。油可以用来给药品调味，也可以作为牙膏、肥皂、洗发水、洗衣粉和其他家用产品的香料。</p> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td class="span2 element category01" style="border:0px none;; width:168px" data-category="category01" align="center"> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 125px; opacity: 1; height:133px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/imela_pomeranssi.gif" alt="‘阿佩普’酸橙 Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia 'Apepu' © C. Jacquemond / INRA" title="‘阿佩普’酸橙 Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia 'Apepu' © C. Jacquemond / INRA" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:123px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/imela_pomeranssi.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="‘阿佩普’酸橙 Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia 'Apepu' © C. Jacquemond / INRA"> </a></span></div> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px"> </p> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 121px; opacity: 1; height:134px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/lissabon_sitruuna.gif" alt="'宜昌'大翼橙 Ichang papeda, Citrus inchangensis" title="'里斯本'柠檬 'Lisbon' lemon" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:124px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/lissabon_sitruuna.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'宜昌'大翼橙 Ichang papeda, Citrus inchangensis"> </a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="span2 element category01" style="width: 950px; " data-category="category01"> <p style="text-indent: 32px; margin-left: 46px; margin-right: 16px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> 柑橘油使用的第三个重要领域是<SPAN style="font-weight: bold;">香水和化妆品</SPAN>的生产。<p style="text-indent: 32px; margin-left: 46px; margin-right: 16px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">酸橙油和佛手柑的橙油、橙叶油和橙花油在制作最好的香水、古龙水和须后水时是不可替代的。它们的香味由几十种化合物组成。即使是最现代的技术也无法在它们中复制出精确的组合。<p style="text-indent: 32px; margin-left: 46px; margin-right: 16px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">稍微便宜一点的柑橘 精油被用于面霜、乳液和其他美容产品中。</td> <td class="span2 element category01" style="border:0px none;; width:168px" data-category="category01" align="center"> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 131px; opacity: 1; height:118px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/tuoksupomeranssi.gif" alt="'布克捷'酸橙 Citrus aurantium 'Bouquetier' flower" title="'布克捷'酸橙 Citrus aurantium 'Bouquetier' flower" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:108px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/tuoksupomeranssi.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'布克捷'酸橙 Citrus aurantium 'Bouquetier' flower"> </a></span></div> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px"> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="span2 element category01" style="width: 950px; " data-category="category01"> <p style="text-indent: 32px; margin-left: 46px; margin-right: 16px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> 柑橘油的第四个用途是芳香疗法。与前三种相比，芳香疗法在经济上不那么重要，但对普通消费者来说可能更熟悉。芳香疗法中使用的油是通过蒸汽蒸馏法从花、嫩枝和叶子中获得的，或者是通过冷压榨法从外皮中获得的。 <p style="text-indent: 32px; margin-left: 46px; margin-right: 16px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <p style="text-indent: 32px; margin-left: 46px; margin-right: 16px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> 柑橘油的治疗价值和柑橘的果实一样为人所知。除了食用水果预防疾病外，柑橘油还有许多改善身心健康的用途。更多的信息可以从书籍和互联网上使用芳香疗法作为关键字获得。<A name="names"></A> </td> <td class="span2 element category01" style="border:0px none;; width:168px" data-category="category01" align="center"> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 121px; opacity: 1; height:126px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/aurantium_kukka.gif" alt="酸橙花 Citrus aurantium, Sour orange flower" title="酸橙花 Citrus aurantium, Sour orange flower" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:116px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/aurantium_kukka.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="酸橙花 Citrus aurantium, Sour orange flower"> </a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <hr size="3" color="#008000" width="97.5%" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px;"> <table style="width:1122px" id="table16"> <tr> <td class="span2 element category01" style="width: 988px; " data-category="category01"> <table border="0" width="988" cellspacing="1" id="table18" height="100%"> <tr> <td width="30" height="36" align="center"> </td> <td align="left" height="36"> <h2 style="margin:4px 16px; line-height:22px; text-indent:0px" align="center"> <b>名称混淆 Confusion in the names</b></h2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" > </td> <td height="36" align="left"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 值得注意的是：柑橘油，在芳香疗法中被称为"必需"精油(产品是一样的)，可以有各种各样的名字，但经常被随意地互换使用。事实上，用不同的提取方法从同一种植物中提取出具有不同特性和不同名称的几种油，这可能会令人困惑。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 举个例子：酸橙油是由普通的、苦甜的和香料制成的。原料范围从芽，花，果皮，嫩叶和嫩枝到整个小的未成熟的果实。油可以用蒸汽蒸馏法或冷法提取。每个名字都有18种可能的组合，都来自酸橙。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 事实上，佛手柑在植物学上也是一种酸橙，这增加了组合的数量，从而增加了混淆的机会。进一步考虑到一些酸橙油被错误地作为血橙油销售，这是一个相当大的可能性的错误。最好的指南永远是植物学的名称字。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> 如果标签上写着Citrus aurantium或Citrus aurantium var. amara，很有可能你得到的是真正的酸橙油。橙花(Neroli)、Bigarade和Petitgrain这三个名字也指的是酸橙，尤其是与Citrus aurantium这个名字组合在一起。Citrus sinensis是甜橙的拉丁名。虽然它可能有一种更令人愉快的香味，但它不具备酸橙所具有的 治疗和芳香特性。更详细的信息参阅酸橙，苦甜橙 和 香料品种的描述。</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height: 22px; text-indent:32px"> </td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22px; text-indent: 32px; margin: 4px 16px" align="center"> <A name="layout"></A><A name="oils"></A> </td> <td class="span2 element category01" style="border:0px none;; width:130px" data-category="category01" align="center"> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 123px; opacity: 1; height:126px;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/pomeranssi.gif" alt="酸橙 Citrus aurantium, sour orange" title="酸橙 Citrus aurantium, sour orange" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:116px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/pomeranssi.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="酸橙 Citrus aurantium, sour orange"> </a></span></div> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px"> </p> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:100%;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/bearss4.jpg" alt="'比尔斯'莱姆 Citrus latifolia, 'Bearss' lime" title="'比尔斯'莱姆 Citrus latifolia, 'Bearss' lime" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:125px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/bearss4.jpg" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'比尔斯'莱姆 Citrus latifolia, 'Bearss' lime"> </a></span></div> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px"> </p> <div class="hover_img imageDiv" style="width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:100%;"> <p style="line-height: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <img class="mainGalleryImage" src="19Citrus_oils/bergamotti.gif" alt="'波格莫特'佛手柑 Bergamot, Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia" title="'波格莫特'佛手柑 Bergamot, Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia" style="border: 4px solid #d4d1cf; width: 120px; opacity: 1; height:112px"> <span class="portfolio_zoom" style="position: absolute;left: 40%;top: 40%;"> <a href="19Citrus_oils/bergamotti.gif" data-fancybox="galleryfs" style="text-decoration:none;" data-caption="'波格莫特'佛手柑 Bergamot, Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia"> </a></span></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr size="3" color="#008000" width="97.5%" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px;"> <table style="width:1122px" id="table16"> <tr> <td class="span2 element category01" style="width: 1118px; " data-category="category01"> <table border="0" width="1124" cellspacing="1" id="table18" height="100%"> <tr> <td width="4" height="36" align="center"> </td> <td align="left" height="36"> <h2 style="margin:4px 16px; line-height:22px; text-indent:0px" align="center"> <b>下表是最常见的柑橘油的汇编</b></h2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="4" height="36" align="center"> </td> <td align="left" height="36"> <h2 class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px"> <b>柑橘油 Citrus oils</b></h2></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="4" height="36" align="center"> </td> <td align="left" height="36"> <table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" id="table23"> <tr style="height: 15.1pt"> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; height: 15.1pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25px; text-align: center; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <span lang="EN-US"><b> </b></span><b>植物</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:25px; text-align:center"> <b>链接到描述</b></h4> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; height: 32.25pt; text-align: center; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>果实</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>学名</b></h4> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; height: 32.25pt; text-align: center; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>精油</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>商品名称</b></h4> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; height: 32.25pt; text-align: center; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>原料</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>植物被利用的部分</b></h4> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; height: 32.25pt; text-align: center; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>提取</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>方法</b></h4> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; height: 32.25pt; text-align: center; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>主要用途</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>见下面的缩写</b></h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus aurantiifolia</b></h4> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">莱姆</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Lime</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">莱姆</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">莱姆</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">挤碎果</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, PER</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">COS, FOO</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus aurantium</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">酸橙</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Sour orange</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橙花油 Neroli</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">全柑橘油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橙花油 bigarade</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橙花油 苦橙叶油 petitgrain</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">花</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">花</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">溶剂萃取</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, FOO, PER</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, PER</h4></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, FOO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, FOO</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus aurantium </b> </h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>var. bigaradia</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">苦甜橙</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Bittersweet orange</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橘皮油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橘皮油去萜烯terpeneless</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橘皮油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橘皮油 去萜烯</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">近成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝</td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, PHA</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ALC, FOO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">FOO</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus aurantium </b> </h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>‘Bouquetier’</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">香料品种</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Perfumery varieties</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橙花油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">全柑橘油</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">花</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">花</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">溶剂萃取</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> PER, ARO <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> PER, ARO</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; height: 88.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus aurantium</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>ssp. bergamia</b></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; height: 88.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">波格莫特佛手柑</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Bergamot</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; height: 88.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">佛手柑油 Bergamot</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">佛手柑油去佛手内酯</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">佛手柑油苦橙叶油 <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">佛手柑油</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; height: 88.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝和未熟果皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">挤碎果</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; height: 88.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> 蒸气蒸馏 <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; height: 88.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, PER</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ALC, FOO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">PER, Eau de Cologne</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">CHE, COS</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus hystrix</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">基弗莱姆</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Kaffir lime</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">箭叶橙油 Combava</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">箭叶橙油 苦橙叶油</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">近成熟果皮，果肉和叶</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> COS, FOO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">COS</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus limetta</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">利梅塔甜柠檬</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Limetta</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">利梅塔油 Limetta</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">外果皮</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus limon</b></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">柠檬</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Lemon</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">柠檬油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">香柏油 Cedro oil</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">柠檬油 苦橙叶油</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">鲜成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">去佛手内酯和萜烯</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝和小的鲜果</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, CHE, COS, PER, PHA</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ALC, FOO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">CHE, COS, PER, PHA</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus medica</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">枸橼</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Citron</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">香橼油 Cedrat</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">香橼油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">香橼油 苦橙叶油</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">花</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">果皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏 <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">PER</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, FOO, COS</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">FOO, PER</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; height: 50.25pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus paradisi</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; height: 50.25pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">葡萄柚</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Grapefruit</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; height: 50.25pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">葡萄柚油 Grapefruit</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">去单萜葡萄柚油</h4> <p> <span style="font-size: 11pt">(Grapef.monoterpeneless)</span></p></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; height: 50.25pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">成熟外果皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">果皮</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; height: 50.25pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨 <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨 / 蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; height: 50.25pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ALC, FOO, "Tonic"-waters</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus reticulata</b></h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Mandarin</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘油 Mandarin</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘油去萜烯 terpeneless</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">宽皮橘油 苦橙叶油</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">鲜成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">外果皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">叶和嫩枝</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, PER</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ALC, FOO</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">COS, PER</h4></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 168px; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px"> <b>Citrus sinensis</b></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">甜橙</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">Sweet orange</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 211px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">甜橙油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">甜橙油</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">橙花油 葡萄牙 Portugal </h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 180px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">成熟果外皮</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">挤碎果</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">花</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 86px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">冷榨</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">蒸气蒸馏</h4></td> <td valign="top" style="width: 210px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">ARO, COS, PER</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">CHE</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px">PER</h4></td> </tr> </table> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px"><b>主要用途：ALC </b>酒精工业，<b>ARO</b>芳香疗法，<b>CHE</b>化工行业，<b>COS</b>化妆品，<b>FOO</b>食品工业，<b>PHA</b>制药工业，<b>PER</b>香水工业。</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px"> <b>注：</b>表格布局和缩写</h4> <TABLE style="width: 100%; text-align: left" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" id="table24"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="width: 75px; text-align:center"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">纵栏 1</h4></TD> <TD style="width: 1018px;"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">起点总是植物的<b>植物学名</b>。</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="width: 75px; text-align:center"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">纵栏 2</h4></TD> <TD style="width: 1018px;"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px"><b>常用名称</b>可以作为链接，提供对该植物更详细的描述。</h4></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="width: 75px; text-align:center"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">纵栏 3</h4></TD> <TD style="width: 1018px;"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">显示从每种植物中产生的最常见的精油的<b>商品名称</b>。由植物不同部位或不同方法制成的油有可能具有相同的名称。</h4></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="width: 75px; text-align:center"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">纵栏 4</h4></TD> <TD style="width: 1018px;"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">每种油所使用的<b>原料</b>。</h4> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="width: 75px; text-align:center"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">纵栏 5</h4></TD> <TD style="width: 1018px;"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">说明了<b>提取方法</b>。一些比较少见的方法，如将油吸收成脂肪的方法，在本介绍中不再提及。</h4></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="width: 75px; text-align:center"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px">纵栏 6</h4></TD> <TD style="width: 1018px;"> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px"> <b>介绍每种油类的主要用途：</b></h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; line-height:22px"> <b>ALC</b>酒精行业、<b>ARO</b>芳香疗法、<b>CHE</b>化工行业、<b>COS</b>化妆品、<b>FOO</b>食品工业、<b>PHA</b>制药工业、<b>PER</b>香水工业。</h4></TD> </TR></TBODY></TABLE> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height:22px; text-indent:32px">标题去佛手内酯(bergaptenless)、去单萜(monoterpenless)和去萜烯(terpenless)指的是用化学方法去除这些物质后的油，因为如果大量摄入这些物质可能是有害的。这些油用于食品和酒精产品。</h4> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="margin:4px 16px; line-height:22px; text-indent:32px">在表格的底部有橙花油，酸橙(Bigarade)油和苦橙叶(Petitgrain)油的更详细的描述 。</h4></td> </tr> </table> </tr> </table> <hr size="3" color="#008000" width="97.5%" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px;"> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#factSheets").addClass('active'); $("#mainMenuSelect option[id=1179]").attr("selected", "selected"); 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