Amalfi, Amalfitana, Amalfitano, Cuatro Estaciones, de Palerme, de Sicile, des Quatre Saisons, Everbearing, Karès Touil, Lunari, Palerme, Palmarito, Parmelitano, Quatre Saisons, Shahri, Siciliano, Sufsato Amalfitano, Todo del Ano, Touil (sec. Cottin 2002)
Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck, pro sp. (sensu Mabberley 1997, Bayer et al. 2009); Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. [=Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck, pro sp.] (sensu Swingle and Reece 1967)
Crown compact or dense, not weeping. First-year twig surface glabrous; second- or third-year twig surface striate; thorns straight; prickles absent or not persistent. Petiole glabrous, length short; wings absent. Leaflets one, margin bluntly toothed, shade leaflet blades flat, sun leaflet blades weakly conduplicate. Scent of crushed leaflets freshly lemon-like. Fruit as broad as long or longer than broad; rind green-yellow (6), yellow (7-10), or yellow-orange (11), rind texture slightly rough (4-5) or medium rough (6-7); firmness leathery; navel absent; flesh yellow; taste sour.
Hodgson (1967) provided the following additional notes on the cultivar: "Fruit medium-large, long elliptical to long-obovate; commonly with well-developed neck or furrowed collar; usually with narrow sharp-pointed nipple; seedy. Rind smooth and medium-thin. Flesh color greenish-yellow; not very juicy; only moderately acid. Tree of medium vigor and size, strongly overbearing, thornless; foliage dark green; highly productive."
Bayer, R.J., D.J. Mabberley, C. Morton, C.H. Miller, I.K. Sharma, B.E. Pfeil, S. Rich, R. Hitchcock, and S. Sykes. 2009. A molecular phylogeny of the orange subfamily (Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) using nine cpDNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 96: 668–685.
Cottin, R. 2002. Citrus of the World: A citrus directory. Version 2.0. France: SRA INRA-CIRAD.
Hodgson, R.W. 1967. Horticultural varieties of Citrus. In: Reuther, W., H.J. Webber, and L.D. Batchelor (eds.). The Citrus industry, rev. University of California Press. http://lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter4.html.
Mabberley, D.J. 1997. A classification for edible Citrus (Rutaceae). Telopea 7: 167–172.
Swingle, W.T. and P.C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. In: Reuther, W., H.J. Webber, and L.D. Batchelor (eds.). The Citrus industry. Ed. 2. Vol. I. University of California, Riverside. http://lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter3.html.
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Habit (Riverside, CA) |
Habit (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Bark (Riverside, CA) |
Bark (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
First year twig (Riverside, CA) |
First year twig (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
First year twig (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
First year twig (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Second - third year twig (Riverside, CA) |
Second - third year twig (Riverside, CA) |
Second - third year twig (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Second - third year twig (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Thorn (Riverside, CA) |
Petiole (Riverside, CA) |
Petiole (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Margin (Riverside, CA) |
Margin (Riverside, CA) |
Margin (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Shade leaves (Riverside, CA) |
Shade leaves (Riverside, CA) |
Shade leaves (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Riverside, CA) |
Sun leaves (Riverside, CA) |
Sun leaves (Riverside, CA) |
Sun leaves (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Flower (Riverside, CA) |
Flower (Riverside, CA) |
Immature fruit (Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit cross-section (Riverside, CA) |
Fruit cross-section (Todo del Ano, Winter Haven, FL) |